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Specific Techniques

Woven in a complementary warp weave; the reversible technique is called “doble cara” (double-faced) by the weavers.

Narrative

Purchased by the donor from the maker in 1983 in Chinchero.

Iconographic Meaning

The name "loraypu" is used for diamond-shapes in different domains: plant leaves, patterns in roof thatching or elsewhere. It is the most widely woven pattern in Chinchero.

Description

Belt (chumpi) that repeats a double-width “loraypu” design along its length; the ends are finished in braids that are fastened together.

History Of Use

Belts of different types are used by men, women, and children, and some have special names. Most belts are called chumpi (Quechua) or cinterone (Spanish). Some belts are associated with pregnant women and their babies, where they are used to fasten the swaddling cloths around the infant. Belts for children are usually smaller in size. In some areas, very wide belts are worn with a stiff underbelt, which acts as a back support. Belts in Andean villages are usually made on a continuous warp and the last few inches are finished by braiding. A wide variety of techniques are used to pattern the belts. The imagery woven on belts is usually drawn from a set of geometric and figurative icons that are combined in ways that are distinctive of a particular community.