Figure Item Number: 3055/17 from the MOA: University of British Columbia
Description
Carved wooden ikenga figure, on round platform. The figure's head is perched on a stylized pillar consisting of 4 thick bars. Straight central pillar is surrounded by 4 triangular pillars. Oval head with angular back is plain with moulded eyes set on opposing sides and open mouth carved with square teeth. Tall intricate headdress constructed from a thick main bar decorated with 2 tall half crescents and 2 short curved bands hanging below. 3 round bolts protrude from the front and back of the main bar.
History Of Use
Ikenga (literally "strength of movement") is a horned spirit and one of the most powerful symbols for the Igbo people. Smaller figures were owned by individual men; larger ones were made for family and village shrines. Although taking on different forms, the figures always have a pair of ram’s horns, representing the animal’s strength and fortitude, characteristics like power, achievement and upward mobility, valued by men who regularly invoke them for success. Ikenga rarely stand alone; they appear on altars alongside other objects dedicated to chi or ndimmo (ancestors). This acknowledges achievements of individuals, as well as relationships with family and the creator. To affirm these relationships, the ensembles are given joint offerings. When ikenga do stand alone, sometimes in the sleeping quarters of their owners, the offerings they are given only acknowledge success in personal undertakings, such as hunting or trading expeditions. Annual feasts dedicated to ikenga provide further opportunity for the evaluation of personal achievement.
Item History
- Made in Nigeria
- Owned by Alan R. Sawyer before 2002
- Owned by Erika H. Sawyer before April 16, 2014
- Received from Erika H. Sawyer (Seller) and Museum of Anthropology Acquisitions Budget (Funding source) on April 16, 2014
What
Who
- Culture
- Igbo
- Previous Owner
- Alan R. Sawyer and Erika H. Sawyer
- Received from
- Erika H. Sawyer (Seller) and Museum of Anthropology Acquisitions Budget (Funding source)
Where
- Holding Institution
- MOA: University of British Columbia
- Made in
- Nigeria
When
- Ownership Date
- before 2002 and before April 16, 2014
- Acquisition Date
- on April 16, 2014
Other
- Item Classes
- carvings & sculpture
- Condition
- good
- Accession Number
- 3055/0017