Relief with Maize Goddess (Chicomecóatl) Item Number: 51.109 from the Brooklyn Museum
Credit Line
A. Augustus Healy Fund
Label
The importance of maize (corn) and chocolate, two of the many plants native to the Americas, is exemplified by these Aztec sculptures.
The relief panel of the maize goddess Chicomecóatl may have been set into an altar. Chicomecóatl controlled the positive and negative powers of growth and famine. Her elaborate headdress is topped by two ears of corn. In her right hand, she holds a snake-shaped rattle staff, used to penetrate and fertilize the soil.
The man carrying a cacao pod may represent one of the merchants who brought cacao beans from the tropical coastal lowlands to the Valley of Mexico. Chocolate, made from the beans of the cacao pod, was a popular drink in Aztec society.
Item History
- Made between 1440 and 1521
What
Who
- Culture
- Aztec
Where
- Holding Institution
- Brooklyn Museum
When
- Creation Date
- between 1440 and 1521
Other
- Location
- American Identities: A New Look, American Art Galleries, 5th Floor, The Americas’ First Peoples, 4000 B.C.E.–1521 C.E., 5th Floor
- Classification
- Sculpture