Stencil Item Number: Ed5.2987 from the MOA: University of British Columbia
The rectangular stencil has a cut design containing four battledores with floral patterns; five balls with floral motifs and one incomplete ball; seven bamboo motifs; seven geometric motifs made of dots; and eleven square motifs made of eight lines. There are two register points on each side of the design.
The katazome method of dying fabric used a resist paste applied through a stencil; when the paste dried the stencil was removed and colour was applied by brush. The paste was then washed away leaving undyed areas to form pattern against coloured ground. Prior to the 16th century cut stencils were used to colour leather armour. However, during the Edo Period (1603-1868) the technique was developed as a true native craft.
Bamboo: strength, longevity, good luck, endurance; battledores: associated with girls festival and new year's day.
fabric printing; textiles