Stencil Item Number: Ed5.2983 from the MOA: University of British Columbia
The light brown rectangular stencil has a cut design of five chess pieces containing Japanese symbols and sprays of bamboo, surrounded by plum and cherry blossoms. Register points are located along the edges of the design. There are traces of Japanese script on the back. A white sheet of paper is attached to the back of the stencil.
The katazome method of dying fabric used a resist paste applied through a stencil; when the paste dried the stencil was removed and colour was applied by brush. The paste was then washed away leaving undyed areas to form pattern against coloured ground. Prior to the 16th century cut stencils were used to colour leather armour. However, during the Edo Period (1603-1868) the technique was developed as a true native craft.
Cherry blossoms: spring, feminine beauty, good luck, royal rank; plum: good luck, winter; bamboo: strength, longevity, good luck, endurance
fabric printing